The use of proof in diversity arguments



A paper "The use of proof in diversity arguments" by Bev Littlewood has been published in Reliability Engineering and System Safety. The abstract is given below. The full text is available for download in .pdf format.

Abstract

The limits to the reliability that can be claimed for a design-diverse fault-tolerant system are mainly determined by the dependence that must be expected in the failure behaviours of the different versions: claims for independence between version failure processes are not believable. In this note we examine a different approach, in which a simple secondary system is used as a back-up to a more complex primary. The secondary system is sufficiently simple that claims for its perfection (with respect to design faults) are possible, but there is not complete certainty about such perfection. It is shown that assessment of the reliability of the overall fault-tolerant system in this case may take advantage of claims for independence that are more plausible than those involved in design diversity.

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Last modified 30 January 2001.